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Les jeux d'essais du langage d'ontologie Web OWL

7.1. Par fonction

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7.1. Par fonction

7.1.1. owl:AllDifferent

Full Test d'inférence positive : 001
Description : (informatif) <AllDifferent/Manifest001#test>
Utiliser AllDifferent pour déduire differentFrom
Le format N3 est informatif.
Full Prémisses : <AllDifferent/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AllDifferent/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AllDifferent/premises001" >

    <owl:AllDifferent> 
      <owl:distinctMembers rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <first:Person rdf:about="#Fred" />
        <first:Person rdf:about="#Wilma" />
        <first:Person rdf:about="#Barney" />
        <first:Person rdf:about="#Betty" />
      </owl:distinctMembers>
    </owl:AllDifferent> 

</rdf:RDF>

_:a rdf:type owl:AllDifferent .
first:Fred rdf:type first:Person .
first:Wilma rdf:type first:Person .
first:Barney rdf:type first:Person .
first:Betty rdf:type first:Person .
_:c rdf:first first:Betty .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e rdf:first first:Barney .
_:e rdf:rest _:c .
_:g rdf:first first:Wilma .
_:g rdf:rest _:e .
_:i rdf:first first:Fred .
_:i rdf:rest _:g .
_:a owl:distinctMembers _:i .
Full Conclusions : <AllDifferent/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AllDifferent/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AllDifferent/conclusions001" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Barney">
        <owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="premises001#Fred"/>
    </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>
 
first:Barney owl:differentFrom first:Fred .

7.1.2. owl:AnnotationProperty

Lite Test d'inférence négative : 001
Description : (informatif) <AnnotationProperty/Manifest001#test>
La sémantique des annotations, dans la sémantique directe, distingue strictement les annotations à valeur de classe de celles à valeur d'individu.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Lite Prémisses : <AnnotationProperty/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AnnotationProperty/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AnnotationProperty/premises001" >

  <owl:Class rdf:ID="A">
    <first:ap>
       <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
    </first:ap>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:ID="ap"/>

</rdf:RDF>
 
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A first:ap first:B .
first:ap rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
Lite Conclusions : <AnnotationProperty/nonconclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AnnotationProperty/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AnnotationProperty/nonconclusions001" >

  <owl:Class rdf:about="premises001#A">
    <first:ap>
       <owl:Thing />
    </first:ap>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="premises001#ap"/>

</rdf:RDF>
 
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:A first:ap _:a .
first:ap rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .

Full Test d'inférence positive : 002
Description : (informatif) <AnnotationProperty/Manifest002#test>
Pour la sémantique compatible rdfs, la non-inférence précédente est, en fait, une inférence.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Lite Prémisses : <AnnotationProperty/premises002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AnnotationProperty/premises002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AnnotationProperty/premises002" >

  <owl:Class rdf:ID="A">
    <first:ap>
       <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
    </first:ap>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:ID="ap"/>

</rdf:RDF>
 
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A first:ap first:B .
first:ap rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
Lite Conclusions : <AnnotationProperty/conclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AnnotationProperty/premises002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AnnotationProperty/conclusions002" >

  <owl:Class rdf:about="premises002#A">
    <first:ap>
       <owl:Thing />
    </first:ap>
  </owl:Class>
  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="premises002#ap"/>

</rdf:RDF>
 
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:A first:ap _:a .
first:ap rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .

Full(EC) Document cohérent. 003
Description : (informatif) <AnnotationProperty/Manifest003#test>
Les appels d'adresse URI dans les annotations n'ont pas besoin de typage.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Lite Cohérent : <AnnotationProperty/consistent003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AnnotationProperty/consistent003#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AnnotationProperty/consistent003" >

  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:ID="ap"/>

  <owl:Class rdf:ID="A">
    <first:ap>
       <rdf:Description rdf:ID="B"/>
    </first:ap>
  </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
 
first:ap rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A first:ap first:B .

Full(EC) Document cohérent. 004
Description : (informatif) <AnnotationProperty/Manifest004#test>
La propriété AnnotationProperty, dans OWL Lite et OWL DL, peut ne pas avoir de contraintes d'image.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Full Cohérent : <AnnotationProperty/consistent004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base=
"http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AnnotationProperty/consistent004" >

   <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:ID="ap">
     <rdfs:range rdf:resource=
  "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/>
   </owl:AnnotationProperty>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:ap rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
first:ap rdfs:range xsd:string .

7.1.3. owl:Class

Full OWL décrit en langage OWL. 001
Description : (informatif) <Class/Manifest001#test>
Dans OWL Full, chaque structure rdfs:Class est une structure owl:Class, en particulier rdfs:Class est une structure owl:Class.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Full Vrai : <Class/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Class/conclusions001" >
   <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class">
     <owl:equivalentClass>
       <rdfs:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
     </owl:equivalentClass>
   </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
 
rdfs:Class rdf:type owl:Class .
owl:Class rdf:type rdfs:Class .
rdfs:Class owl:equivalentClass owl:Class .

Full Test d'inférence positive : 002
Description : (informatif) <Class/Manifest002#test>
Dans OWL Full, le triplet dans les prémisses est synonyme du triplet dans les conclusions.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Full Prémisses : <Class/premises002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Class/premises002" >
   <rdfs:Class rdf:ID="ex"/>

</rdf:RDF>
 
first:ex rdf:type rdfs:Class .
Lite Conclusions : <Class/conclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Class/conclusions002" >
   <owl:Class rdf:about="premises002#ex"/>

</rdf:RDF>
 
first:ex rdf:type owl:Class .

Full Test d'inférence positive : 003
Description : (informatif) <Class/Manifest003#test>
Dans OWL Full, le triplet dans les prémisses est synonyme du triplet dans les conclusions.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Lite Prémisses : <Class/premises003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Class/premises003" >
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="ex"/>

</rdf:RDF>
 
first:ex rdf:type owl:Class .
Full Conclusions : <Class/conclusions003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Class/conclusions003" >
   <rdfs:Class rdf:about="premises003#ex"/>

</rdf:RDF>
 
first:ex rdf:type rdfs:Class .

Full(EC) Test d'inférence négative : 004
Description : (informatif) <Class/Manifest004#test>
Les annotations concernant une structure owl:Class ne sont pas apparentées à celles concernant une structure rdfs:Class.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Espaces de nommage : 
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.0/> .
Full Prémisses : <Class/premises004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Class/premises004#"
    xmlns:dc='http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.0/'
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Class/premises004" >
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="WorkingGroup"/>
   <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class">
     <dc:creator>
        <first:WorkingGroup 
          rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/RDF/Group/Schema/members" />
     </dc:creator>
   </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:WorkingGroup rdf:type owl:Class .
rdfs:Class rdf:type owl:Class .
<http://www.w3.org/RDF/Group/Schema/members> rdf:type first:WorkingGroup .
rdfs:Class dc:creator <http://www.w3.org/RDF/Group/Schema/members> .
Full Conclusions : <Class/nonconclusions004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Class/premises004#"
    xmlns:dc='http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.0/'
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Class/nonconclusions004" >
   <owl:Class rdf:about="premises004#WorkingGroup"/>
   <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class">
     <dc:creator>
        <first:WorkingGroup  />
     </dc:creator>
   </owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:WorkingGroup rdf:type owl:Class .
owl:Class rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type first:WorkingGroup .
owl:Class dc:creator _:a .

DL Full Test d'inférence négative : 005
Description : (informatif) <Class/Manifest005#test>
Ce test montre une possible mauvaise application des règles de compréhension OWL Full. Il montre aussi les triplets de type optionnels sur une structure owl:Class.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Lite Prémisses : <Class/premises005> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Class/premises005" >
  <owl:Thing rdf:ID="x"/>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:x rdf:type owl:Thing .
DL Conclusions : <Class/nonconclusions005> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Class/nonconclusions005" >

  <owl:Class rdf:ID="c"/>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises005#x">
    <rdf:type>
      <rdf:Description>
        <rdf:type 
    rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
        <rdf:type 
    rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/>
        <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
          <rdf:Description rdf:about="#c" />
          <owl:Class>
            <owl:complementOf rdf:resource="#c"/>
          </owl:Class>
        </owl:unionOf>
      </rdf:Description>
    </rdf:type>
  </rdf:Description>
               
</rdf:RDF>
 
second:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type rdfs:Class .
_:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c owl:complementOf second:c .
_:e rdf:first _:c .
_:e rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:g rdf:first second:c .
_:g rdf:rest _:e .
_:a owl:unionOf _:g .
first:x rdf:type _:a .

Full Test d'inférence positive : 006
Description : (informatif) <Class/Manifest006#test>
Ce test montre une application correcte des règles de compréhensions OWL Full. Il montre aussi que l'utilisation d'une structure rdfs:Class au lieu de owl:Class peut pousser un fichier hors de OWL DL.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Lite Prémisses : <Class/premises006> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Class/premises006" >
  <owl:Thing rdf:ID="x"/>
  <owl:Class rdf:ID="c"/>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:x rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
Full Conclusions : <Class/conclusions006> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Class/conclusions006" >

  <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises006#x">
    <rdf:type>
      <owl:Class>
        <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
          <owl:Class rdf:about="premises006#c" />
          <rdfs:Class>
            <owl:complementOf rdf:resource="premises006#c"/>
          </rdfs:Class>
        </owl:unionOf>
      </owl:Class>
    </rdf:type>
  </rdf:Description>
               
</rdf:RDF>
 
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c rdf:type rdfs:Class .
_:c owl:complementOf first:c .
_:e rdf:first _:c .
_:e rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:g rdf:first first:c .
_:g rdf:rest _:e .
_:a owl:unionOf _:g .
first:x rdf:type _:a .

7.1.4. owl:DatatypeProperty

Full(EC) Document cohérent. 001
Description : (informatif) <DatatypeProperty/Manifest001#test>
La propriété DatatypeProperty peut servir à relier des littéraux typés à d'autres littéraux typés dans OWL Full.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Full Cohérent : <DatatypeProperty/consistent001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/DatatypeProperty/consistent001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/DatatypeProperty/consistent001" >
  <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="convertedAbsoluteValue">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource=
        "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" />
  </owl:DatatypeProperty>
  <rdf:Description>
     <owl:sameAs rdf:datatype=
      "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer"
     >-3</owl:sameAs>
     <first:convertedAbsoluteValue rdf:datatype=
     "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
     >3</first:convertedAbsoluteValue>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:convertedAbsoluteValue rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty .
first:convertedAbsoluteValue rdfs:domain xsd:integer .
first:convertedAbsoluteValue rdfs:range xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:a owl:sameAs "-3"^^xsd:integer  .
_:a first:convertedAbsoluteValue "3"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .

7.1.5. owl:FunctionalProperty

Full Test d'inférence positive : 001
Description : (informatif) <FunctionalProperty/Manifest001#test>
Si prop appartient à une structure owl:FunctionalProperty et que subject dénote une ressource qui est sujet de deux triplets prop, alors les objets de ces triplets ont la même dénotation.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Full Prémisses : <FunctionalProperty/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises001#" 
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises001" >
    <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"/>
    <rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject">
      <first:prop rdf:resource="#object1" />
      <first:prop rdf:resource="#object2" />
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
first:subject first:prop first:object1 .
first:subject first:prop first:object2 .
Full Conclusions : <FunctionalProperty/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions001" >
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#object1">
      <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="premises001#object2" />
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:object1 owl:sameAs first:object2 .

Full Test d'inférence positive : 002
Description : (informatif) <FunctionalProperty/Manifest002#test>
Si prop appartient à la structure owl:FunctionalProperty et que subject dénote une ressource qui est le sujet de deux triplets prop, alors ces triplets ont la même dénotation. Donc toute assertion faite avec l'un d'eux peut s'appliquer à l'autre.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Espaces de nommage : 
@prefix eg: <http://www.example.org/> .
Full Prémisses : <FunctionalProperty/premises002> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/"
  xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises002#" 
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises002" >
    <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"/>
    <rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject">
      <first:prop>
          <rdf:Description rdf:ID="object1">
            <eg:prop2>value</eg:prop2>
          </rdf:Description>
      </first:prop>
      <first:prop rdf:resource="#object2" />
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
first:object1 eg:prop2 "value" .
first:subject first:prop first:object1 .
first:subject first:prop first:object2 .
Full Conclusions : <FunctionalProperty/conclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions002" >
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#object2" >
        <eg:prop2>value</eg:prop2>
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:object2 eg:prop2 "value" .

Full Test d'inférence positive : 003
Description : (informatif) <FunctionalProperty/Manifest003#test>
Si prop est du type owl:FunctionalProperty, alors sa réciproque est du type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Full Prémisses : <FunctionalProperty/premises003> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises003" >
    <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop">
      <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#inv"/>
    </owl:FunctionalProperty>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
first:prop owl:inverseOf first:inv .
Lite Conclusions : <FunctionalProperty/conclusions003> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions003" >
    <owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:about="premises003#inv"/>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:inv rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .

Full Test d'inférence positive : 004
Description : (informatif) <FunctionalProperty/Manifest004#test>
Si l'image de prop est un singleton, alors cette propriété est forcément fonctionnelle, (c'est-à-dire, chaque membre de son domaine a une seule valeur) et elle est donc du type owl:FunctionalProperty.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Full Prémisses : <FunctionalProperty/premises004> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"  
  xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises004" >
    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="prop">
      <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Singleton"/>
    </owl:ObjectProperty>
    <rdfs:Class rdf:ID="Singleton">
      <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
          <rdf:Description/>
      </owl:oneOf>
    </rdfs:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:prop rdfs:range first:Singleton .
first:Singleton rdf:type rdfs:Class .
_:a rdf:first _:b .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
first:Singleton owl:oneOf _:a .
Full Conclusions : <FunctionalProperty/conclusions004> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions004" >
    <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="premises004#prop"/>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .

Full Test d'inférence positive : 005
Description : (informatif) <FunctionalProperty/Manifest005#test>
Si prop est du type owl:FunctionalProperty, alors un individu OWL a une valeur au plus pour prop.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Espaces de nommage : 
@prefix eg: <http://www.example.org/> .
Full Prémisses : <FunctionalProperty/premises005> 
<rdf:RDF
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises005"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/">
    <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="http://www.example.org/foo#prop" />
    <owl:Thing rdf:about="http://www.example.org/foo#object" />
</rdf:RDF>
 
eg:foo#prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
eg:foo#object rdf:type owl:Thing .
Full Conclusions : <FunctionalProperty/conclusions005> 
<rdf:RDF
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions005"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/">
    <owl:Thing rdf:about="http://www.example.org/foo#object">
      <rdf:type>
        <owl:Restriction>
   <owl:onProperty>
     <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="http://www.example.org/foo#prop" />
   </owl:onProperty>
   <owl:maxCardinality 
      rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
      >1</owl:maxCardinality>
        </owl:Restriction>
      </rdf:type>
    </owl:Thing>
</rdf:RDF>
 
eg:foo#object rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
eg:foo#prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
_:a owl:onProperty eg:foo#prop .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger  .
eg:foo#object rdf:type _:a .

7.1.6. owl:InverseFunctionalProperty

Full Test d'inférence positive : 001
Description : (informatif) <InverseFunctionalProperty/Manifest001#test>
Si prop est du type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty et object dénote une ressource qui est l'objet de deux triplets prop, alors les sujets de ces triplets ont la même dénotation.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Full Prémisses : <InverseFunctionalProperty/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises001#" 
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises001" >
    <owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"/>
    <rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject1">
      <first:prop rdf:resource="#object" />
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject2">
      <first:prop rdf:resource="#object" />
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:prop rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .
first:subject1 first:prop first:object .
first:subject2 first:prop first:object .
Full Conclusions : <InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions001" >
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#subject1">
      <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="premises001#subject2" />
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:subject1 owl:sameAs first:subject2 .

Full Test d'inférence positive : 002
Description : (informatif) <InverseFunctionalProperty/Manifest002#test>
Si prop est du type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty et object dénote une ressource qui est l'objet de deux triplets prop, alors les sujets de ces triplets ont la même dénotation. Donc toute assertion faite avec l'un deux peut s'appliquer à l'autre.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Espaces de nommage : 
@prefix eg: <http://www.example.org/> .
Full Prémisses : <InverseFunctionalProperty/premises002> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/"
  xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises002#" 
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises002" >
    <owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"/>
    <rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject1" >
      <first:prop rdf:resource="#object" />
      <eg:prop2>value</eg:prop2>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject2" >
      <first:prop rdf:resource="#object" />
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:prop rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .
first:subject1 first:prop first:object .
first:subject1 eg:prop2 "value" .
first:subject2 first:prop first:object .
Full Conclusions : <InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions002" >
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#subject2" >
      <eg:prop2>value</eg:prop2>
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:subject2 eg:prop2 "value" .

Full Test d'inférence positive : 003
Description : (informatif) <InverseFunctionalProperty/Manifest003#test>
Si prop est du type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty, alors sa réciproque est du type owl:FunctionalPropertyIf.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Full Prémisses : <InverseFunctionalProperty/premises003> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises003" >
    <owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop">
      <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#inv"/>
    </owl:InverseFunctionalProperty>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:prop rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .
first:prop owl:inverseOf first:inv .
Full Conclusions : <InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions003> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions003" >
    <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="premises003#inv"/>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:inv rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .

Full Test d'inférence positive : 004
Description : (informatif) <InverseFunctionalProperty/Manifest004#test>
Si le domaine de prop est un singleton, alors cette propriété est forcément fonctionnelle réciproque (c'est-à-dire, chaque membre de son image est la valeur d'un seul élément) et elle est donc du type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Full Prémisses : <InverseFunctionalProperty/premises004> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"  
  xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises004" >
    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="prop">
      <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Singleton"/>
    </owl:ObjectProperty>
    <rdfs:Class rdf:ID="Singleton">
      <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
          <rdf:Description/>
      </owl:oneOf>
    </rdfs:Class>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:prop rdfs:domain first:Singleton .
first:Singleton rdf:type rdfs:Class .
_:a rdf:first _:b .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
first:Singleton owl:oneOf _:a .
Lite Conclusions : <InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions004> 
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
  xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions004" >
    <owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:about="premises004#prop"/>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:prop rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .

7.1.7. owl:Nothing

Lite Full Document incohérent. 001
Description : (informatif) <Nothing/Manifest001#test>
Le triplet fait valoir quelque chose de type owl:Nothing, c'est néanmoins la classe vide.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Lite Incohérent : <Nothing/inconsistent001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Nothing/inconsistent001" >

  <owl:Nothing/>

</rdf:RDF>
 
_:a rdf:type owl:Nothing .

DL Full OWL décrit en langage OWL. 002
Description : (informatif) <Nothing/Manifest002#test>
Une structure owl:Class vide a la même extension de classe que la structure owl:Nothing.
Le format N3 est informatif.
DL Vrai : <Nothing/conclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Nothing/conclusions002'
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#">

   <owl:Class>
      <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection"/>
      <owl:equivalentClass  rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing" />
   </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
 
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a owl:oneOf rdf:nil .
_:a owl:equivalentClass owl:Nothing .

7.1.8. owl:Ontology

Lite Full Test d'inférence positive : 001
Description : (informatif) <Ontology/Manifest001#test>
C'est une variation du test equivalentClass-001 montrant l'utilisation de triplets owl:Ontology dans les prémisses et les conclusions.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Lite Prémisses : <Ontology/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Ontology/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Ontology/premises001" >
   <owl:Ontology rdf:about="" />
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="Car">
     <owl:equivalentClass>
       <owl:Class rdf:ID="Automobile"/>
     </owl:equivalentClass>
  </owl:Class>
  <first:Car rdf:ID="car">
     <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
  </first:Car>
  <first:Automobile rdf:ID="auto">
     <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
  </first:Automobile>
</rdf:RDF>
 
<Ontology/premises001> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
first:Car rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Car owl:equivalentClass first:Automobile .
first:car rdf:type first:Car .
first:car rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:auto rdf:type first:Automobile .
first:auto rdf:type owl:Thing .
Lite Conclusions : <Ontology/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Ontology/premises001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Ontology/conclusions001" >
  <owl:Ontology />
  <first:Car rdf:about="premises001#auto">
     <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
  </first:Car>
  <first:Automobile rdf:about="premises001#car">
     <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
  </first:Automobile>
   <owl:Class rdf:about="premises001#Car"/>
   <owl:Class rdf:about="premises001#Automobile"/>
</rdf:RDF>
 
_:a rdf:type owl:Ontology .
first:auto rdf:type first:Car .
first:auto rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:car rdf:type first:Automobile .
first:car rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:Car rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class .

Lite Full Test d'inférence négative : 003
Description : (informatif) <Ontology/Manifest003#test>
C'est une variation du test equivalentClass-001 montrant l'utilisation de triplets owl:Ontology seulement dans les conclusions.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Lite Prémisses : <Ontology/premises003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Ontology/premises003#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Ontology/premises003" >
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="Car">
     <owl:equivalentClass>
       <owl:Class rdf:ID="Automobile"/>
     </owl:equivalentClass>
  </owl:Class>
  <first:Car rdf:ID="car">
     <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
  </first:Car>
  <first:Automobile rdf:ID="auto">
     <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
  </first:Automobile>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:Car rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Car owl:equivalentClass first:Automobile .
first:car rdf:type first:Car .
first:car rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:auto rdf:type first:Automobile .
first:auto rdf:type owl:Thing .
Lite Conclusions : <Ontology/nonconclusions003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Ontology/premises003#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Ontology/nonconclusions003" >
  <owl:Ontology />
  <first:Car rdf:about="premises003#auto">
     <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
  </first:Car>
  <first:Automobile rdf:about="premises003#car">
     <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
  </first:Automobile>
   <owl:Class rdf:about="premises003#Car"/>
   <owl:Class rdf:about="premises003#Automobile"/>
</rdf:RDF>
 
_:a rdf:type owl:Ontology .
first:auto rdf:type first:Car .
first:auto rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:car rdf:type first:Automobile .
first:car rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:Car rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class .

Lite Full Test d'inférence positive : 004
Description : (informatif) <Ontology/Manifest004#test>
C'est une variation du test equivalentClass-001 montrant l'utilisation de triplets owl:Ontology dans les prémisses.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Lite Prémisses : <Ontology/premises004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Ontology/premises004#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Ontology/premises004" >
   <owl:Ontology rdf:about="" />
   <owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://www.example.org/" />

   <owl:Class rdf:ID="Car">
     <owl:equivalentClass>
       <owl:Class rdf:ID="Automobile"/>
     </owl:equivalentClass>
  </owl:Class>
  <first:Car rdf:ID="car">
     <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
  </first:Car>
  <first:Automobile rdf:ID="auto">
     <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
  </first:Automobile>
</rdf:RDF>
 
<Ontology/premises004> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
<http://www.example.org/> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
first:Car rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Car owl:equivalentClass first:Automobile .
first:car rdf:type first:Car .
first:car rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:auto rdf:type first:Automobile .
first:auto rdf:type owl:Thing .
Lite Conclusions : <Ontology/conclusions004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Ontology/premises004#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Ontology/conclusions004" >
  <first:Car rdf:about="premises004#auto">
     <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
  </first:Car>
  <first:Automobile rdf:about="premises004#car">
     <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
  </first:Automobile>
   <owl:Class rdf:about="premises004#Car"/>
   <owl:Class rdf:about="premises004#Automobile"/>
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:auto rdf:type first:Car .
first:auto rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:car rdf:type first:Automobile .
first:car rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:Car rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class .

7.1.9. owl:Restriction

Lite Full Document incohérent. 001
Description : (informatif) <Restriction/Manifest001#test>
Ce test montre la syntaxe pour utiliser deux fois la même restriction dans OWL Lite.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Lite Incohérent : <Restriction/inconsistent001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Restriction/inconsistent001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Restriction/inconsistent001" >
   <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="op"/>
   <rdf:Description rdf:ID="a">
     <rdf:type>
        <owl:Restriction>
           <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#op"/>
           <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource=
     "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing" />
        </owl:Restriction>
     </rdf:type>
   </rdf:Description>
   <rdf:Description rdf:ID="b">
     <rdf:type>
        <owl:Restriction>
           <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#op"/>
           <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource=
     "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing" />
        </owl:Restriction>
     </rdf:type>
   </rdf:Description>
               


</rdf:RDF>
 
first:op rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:op .
_:a owl:someValuesFrom owl:Nothing .
first:a rdf:type _:a .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:c owl:onProperty first:op .
_:c owl:someValuesFrom owl:Nothing .
first:b rdf:type _:c .

Full Document incohérent. 002
Description : (informatif) <Restriction/Manifest002#test>
Ce test montre la syntaxe interdite dans OWL Lite ou OWL DL pour utiliser deux fois la même restriction.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Full Incohérent : <Restriction/inconsistent002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Restriction/inconsistent002" >
   <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="op"/>
   <rdf:Description rdf:ID="a">
     <rdf:type>
        <owl:Restriction rdf:nodeID="r">
           <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#op"/>
           <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource=
     "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing" />
        </owl:Restriction>
     </rdf:type>
   </rdf:Description>
   <rdf:Description rdf:ID="b">
     <rdf:type rdf:nodeID="r"/>
   </rdf:Description>
               
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:op rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:op .
_:a owl:someValuesFrom owl:Nothing .
first:a rdf:type _:a .
first:b rdf:type _:a .

Full(EC) Document cohérent. 003
Description : (informatif) <Restriction/Manifest003#test>
Ce test montre la syntaxe interdite dans OWL Lite ou OWL DL pour utiliser deux fois la même restriction.
Les types de données à gérer ou non : xsd:byte
Le format N3 est informatif.
Full Cohérent : <Restriction/consistent003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Restriction/consistent003#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Restriction/consistent003" >
   <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="dp"/>
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="C">
     <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="superC"/>
        <owl:Restriction rdf:nodeID="r">
           <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#dp"/>
           <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource=
     "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#byte" />
        </owl:Restriction>
     </owl:intersectionOf>
   </owl:Class>
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="D">
     <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="superD"/>
        <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="r"/>
     </owl:intersectionOf>
   </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
 
first:dp rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty .
first:C rdf:type owl:Class .
first:superC rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:dp .
_:a owl:someValuesFrom xsd:byte .
_:c rdf:first _:a .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e rdf:first first:superC .
_:e rdf:rest _:c .
first:C owl:intersectionOf _:e .
first:D rdf:type owl:Class .
first:superD rdf:type owl:Class .
_:g rdf:first _:a .
_:g rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:i rdf:first first:superD .
_:i rdf:rest _:g .
first:D owl:intersectionOf _:i .

Lite Full Document cohérent. 004
Description : (informatif) <Restriction/Manifest004#test>
Ce test montre la syntaxe OWL Lite afin d'utiliser deux restrictions équivalentes.
Les types de données à gérer ou non : xsd:byte
Le format N3 est informatif.
Lite Cohérent : <Restriction/consistent004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Restriction/consistent004" >
   <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="dp"/>
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="C">
     <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="superC"/>
        <owl:Restriction>
           <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#dp"/>
           <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource=
     "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#byte" />
        </owl:Restriction>
     </owl:intersectionOf>
   </owl:Class>
   <owl:Class rdf:ID="D">
     <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
        <owl:Class rdf:ID="superD"/>
        <owl:Restriction>
           <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#dp"/>
           <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource=
     "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#byte" />
        </owl:Restriction>
     </owl:intersectionOf>
   </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
 
first:dp rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty .
first:C rdf:type owl:Class .
first:superC rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:dp .
_:a owl:someValuesFrom xsd:byte .
_:c rdf:first _:a .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e rdf:first first:superC .
_:e rdf:rest _:c .
first:C owl:intersectionOf _:e .
first:D rdf:type owl:Class .
first:superD rdf:type owl:Class .
_:g rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:g owl:onProperty first:dp .
_:g owl:someValuesFrom xsd:byte .
_:i rdf:first _:g .
_:i rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:k rdf:first first:superD .
_:k rdf:rest _:i .
first:D owl:intersectionOf _:k .

Lite Full Test d'inférence négative : 005
Description : (informatif) <Restriction/Manifest005#test>
Ce test montre une possible mauvaise application des règles de compréhension OWL Full. Il montre aussi les triplets de type optionnels sur une structure owl:Restriction.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Lite Prémisses : <Restriction/premises005> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Restriction/premises005" >
  <owl:Thing rdf:ID="x">
    <rdf:type>
      <owl:Restriction>
        <rdf:type 
    rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/>
        <owl:onProperty>
           <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises005#p" />
        </owl:onProperty>
        <owl:maxCardinality rdf:datatype=
  "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int"
        >0</owl:maxCardinality>
      </owl:Restriction>
    </rdf:type>
  </owl:Thing>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p" />
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:x rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a rdf:type rdfs:Class .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "0"^^xsd:int  .
first:x rdf:type _:a .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
Lite Conclusions : <Restriction/nonconclusions005> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Restriction/premises005#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Restriction/nonconclusions005#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Restriction/nonconclusions005" >

  <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises005#x">
    <rdf:type>
      <owl:Restriction>
        <rdf:type 
    rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/>
        <rdf:type 
    rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
        <owl:onProperty>
           <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises005#p" />
        </owl:onProperty>
        <owl:allValuesFrom>
          <owl:Class rdf:ID="c">
            <rdf:type 
    rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/>
          </owl:Class>
        </owl:allValuesFrom>
      </owl:Restriction>
    </rdf:type>
  </rdf:Description>
               
</rdf:RDF>
 
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a rdf:type rdfs:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
second:c rdf:type owl:Class .
second:c rdf:type rdfs:Class .
_:a owl:allValuesFrom second:c .
first:x rdf:type _:a .

Full Test d'inférence positive : 006
Description : (informatif) <Restriction/Manifest006#test>
Ce test montre une application correcte des règles de compréhension OWL Full. Il montre aussi que les triplets de type optionnels sur une structure owl:Restriction ne remplacent pas ceux qui sont obligatoires.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Lite Prémisses : <Restriction/premises006> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Restriction/premises006" >
  <owl:Thing rdf:ID="x"/>
  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p" />
</rdf:RDF>
 
first:x rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
Full Conclusions : <Restriction/conclusions006> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Restriction/conclusions006" >

  <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises006#x">
    <rdf:type>
      <rdf:Description>
        <rdf:type 
    rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
        <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
          <owl:Restriction>
            <owl:onProperty>
              <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises006#p" />
            </owl:onProperty>
            <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
          </owl:Restriction>
          <owl:Class>
            <owl:onProperty>
              <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises006#p" />
            </owl:onProperty>
            <owl:maxCardinality rdf:datatype=
  "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int"
            >0</owl:maxCardinality>
          </owl:Class>
        </owl:unionOf>
      </rdf:Description>
    </rdf:type>
  </rdf:Description>
               
</rdf:RDF>
 
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
_:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:c owl:onProperty first:p .
_:c owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .
_:e rdf:type owl:Class .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
_:e owl:onProperty first:p .
_:e owl:maxCardinality "0"^^xsd:int  .
_:g rdf:first _:e .
_:g rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:i rdf:first _:c .
_:i rdf:rest _:g .
_:a owl:unionOf _:i .
first:x rdf:type _:a .

7.1.10. owl:SymmetricProperty

Full Test d'inférence positive : 001
Description : (informatif) <SymmetricProperty/Manifest001#test>
Une illustration simple des propriétés symétriques.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Full Prémisses : <SymmetricProperty/premises001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/premises001#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/conclusions001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/premises001" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Ghent">
        <first:path rdf:resource="premises001#Antwerp"/>
    </rdf:Description>

    <owl:SymmetricProperty rdf:about="premises001#path"/>

</rdf:RDF>
 
first:Ghent first:path first:Antwerp .
first:path rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty .
Full Conclusions : <SymmetricProperty/conclusions001> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/premises001#"
    xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/conclusions001#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/conclusions001" >

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Antwerp">
        <first:path rdf:resource="premises001#Ghent"/>
    </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>
 
first:Antwerp first:path first:Ghent .

DL Full Test d'inférence positive : 002
Description : (informatif) <SymmetricProperty/Manifest002#test>
Un test illustrant la sémantique extensionnelle de la structure owl:SymmetricProperty.
Le format N3 est informatif.
DL Prémisses : <SymmetricProperty/premises002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/premises002#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/premises002" >

    <owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:about="#equalityOnA">
      <rdfs:range>
         <owl:Class rdf:ID="A">
           <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
              <owl:Thing rdf:ID="a"/>
              <owl:Thing rdf:ID="b"/>
           </owl:oneOf>
         </owl:Class>
      </rdfs:range>
    </owl:InverseFunctionalProperty>

    <owl:Thing rdf:about="#a">
      <first:equalityOnA rdf:resource="#a"/>
    </owl:Thing>
    <owl:Thing rdf:about="#b">
      <first:equalityOnA rdf:resource="#b"/>
    </owl:Thing>

    <owl:Thing rdf:ID="c"/>

</rdf:RDF>
 
first:equalityOnA rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:b rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:first first:b .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:first first:a .
_:c rdf:rest _:a .
first:A owl:oneOf _:c .
first:equalityOnA rdfs:range first:A .
first:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:a first:equalityOnA first:a .
first:b rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:b first:equalityOnA first:b .
first:c rdf:type owl:Thing .
DL Conclusions : <SymmetricProperty/conclusions002> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/premises002#"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/conclusions002" >

   <owl:SymmetricProperty rdf:about="premises002#equalityOnA">
     <rdfs:domain>
        <owl:Class>
          <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
             <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises002#a"/>
             <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises002#b"/>
             <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises002#c"/>
          </owl:oneOf>
        </owl:Class>
     </rdfs:domain>
   </owl:SymmetricProperty>

   <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises002#a">
     <first:equalityOnA rdf:resource="premises002#a"/>
   </owl:Thing>

</rdf:RDF>
 
first:equalityOnA rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty .
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
first:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:b rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:c rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:c rdf:first first:c .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e rdf:first first:b .
_:e rdf:rest _:c .
_:g rdf:first first:a .
_:g rdf:rest _:e .
_:a owl:oneOf _:g .
first:equalityOnA rdfs:domain _:a .
first:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:a first:equalityOnA first:a .

Lite Full Test d'inférence positive : 003
Description : (informatif) <SymmetricProperty/Manifest003#test>
Une version OWL Lite du test 001.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Lite Prémisses : <SymmetricProperty/premises003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/premises003#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/premises003" >

    <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises003#Ghent">
        <first:path>
           <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises003#Antwerp"/>
        </first:path>
    </owl:Thing>

    <owl:SymmetricProperty rdf:about="premises003#path"/>

</rdf:RDF>
 
first:Ghent rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:Antwerp rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:Ghent first:path first:Antwerp .
first:path rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty .
Lite Conclusions : <SymmetricProperty/conclusions003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/premises003#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/conclusions003" >

    <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises003#Antwerp">
        <first:path>
          <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises003#Ghent"/>
        </first:path>
    </owl:Thing>

    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises003#path"/>

</rdf:RDF>
 
first:Antwerp rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:Ghent rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:Antwerp first:path first:Ghent .
first:path rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .

7.1.11. owl:Thing

Lite Full Document incohérent. 003
Description : (informatif) <Thing/Manifest003#test>
L'extension de la classe owl:Thing peut ne pas être vide.
Le format N3 est informatif.
Lite Incohérent : <Thing/inconsistent003> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Thing/inconsistent003" >

  <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing">
    <owl:equivalentClass rdf:resource
       ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing"/>
  </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
 
owl:Thing rdf:type owl:Class .
owl:Thing owl:equivalentClass owl:Nothing .

DL Document cohérent. 004
Description : (informatif) <Thing/Manifest004#test>
L'extension de la classe owl:Thing peut être un singleton dans OWL DL.
Le format N3 est informatif.
DL Cohérent : <Thing/consistent004> 
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
    xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/Thing/consistent004" >

  <owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing">
        <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
            <owl:Thing rdf:about="#s"/>
        </owl:oneOf>
  </owl:Class>

</rdf:RDF>
 
owl:Thing rdf:type owl:Class .
first:s rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:first first:s .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
owl:Thing owl:oneOf _:a .

Full Document incohérent. 005
Description : (informatif) <Thing/Manifest005#test><